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1 напочвенный покров
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > напочвенный покров
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2 растительность суши
1) Ecology: ground vegetation, terrestrial vegetation2) Makarov: ground vegetation (в отличие от водной), terrestrial vegetation (в отличие от водной)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > растительность суши
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3 напочвенный покров
1) Biology: ground cover (иногда вместе с подстилкой)2) Forestry: ground vegetation3) Ecology: ground coverУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > напочвенный покров
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4 живой почвенный покров
Ecology: ground vegetationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > живой почвенный покров
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5 наземная растительность
Ecology: ground vegetationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > наземная растительность
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6 растительность
vegetationсм. также сообщества растительныеThe ground cover consists of grasses and herbs, which were either sheltered by higher plants, or grew in clearings and open spaces .Apart from the valleys and the lowest parts of the slopes, the mountains as a rule have only rock-desert or lichen vegetation .In the study area, the angle of slope averaged 35°, with continuous grass cover except on rock outcrops and boulders. Grass height was mostly c. 50 cm, but somewhat shorter, averaging 350 on steep slopes, and with scattered, even shorter patches .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > растительность
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7 замыкание на землю
- line-to-ground fault
- grounding connection
- ground short circuit
- ground fault (US)
- ground connection
- ground
- earth fault
- earth connection
- earth
замыкание на землю
Случайный электрический контакт между токоведущими частями, находящимися под напряжением, и землей.
[ПУЭ]
замыкание на землю
Замыкание, обусловленное соединением с землей.
[ ГОСТ 26522-85]
замыкание на землю
Состояние, характеризующееся возникновением случайной проводящей цепи между проводником, находящимся под напряжением, и землей.
Примечание - Проводящая цепь может проходить через поврежденную изоляцию, строительные конструкции (колонны, леса, краны, лестницы) или растения (деревья, кусты) и может иметь значительное полное сопротивление.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]EN
earth fault
occurrence of an accidental conductive path between a live conductor and the Earth
NOTE – The conductive path can pass through a faulty insulation, through structures (e.g. poles, scaffoldings, cranes, ladders), or through vegetation (e.g. trees, bushes) and can have a significant impedance.
[IEV number 195-04-14]FR
défaut à la terre
occurrence d’un chemin conducteur accidentel entre un conducteur sous tension et la Terre
NOTE – Le chemin conducteur peut passer par une isolation défectueuse, par des structures (par exemple supports de ligne, échafaudages, grues, échelles), ou encore par la végétation (par exemple arbres, buissons) et peut présenter une impédance non négligeable.
[IEV number 195-04-14]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
The earth fault, caused by an insulation loss between a live conductor and an exposed conductive part, represents a plant engineering problem which may cause damage to the electrical installations and above all may jeopardize people; as a matter of fact, people could get in touch with an exposed-conductive-part not normally live but which, due to the fault, might have a dangerous potential to ground.
[ABB]Замыкание на землю, вызванное повреждением изоляции между токоведущим проводником и открытой проводящей частью, представляют определенную проблему при эксплуатации электроустановок, поскольку такая неисправность может привести к выходу электрооборудования из строя и, кроме того, подвергает людей опасности поражения электрическим током. Это объясняется тем, что становится возможным прикосновение к открытой проводящей части, которая в нормальных условиях не находится под напряжением, но из-за повреждения изоляции может приобрести опасный потенциал относительно земли.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
EN
- earth
- earth connection
- earth fault
- ground
- ground connection
- ground fault (US)
- ground short circuit
- grounding connection
- line-to-ground fault
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > замыкание на землю
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8 растительный покров
1) General subject: plant formation2) Engineering: growth3) Construction: vegetable cover, vegetation cover (AD)4) Economy: plant cover, vegetative cover5) Ecology: canopy, cover crop, crop canopy, green cover, ground cover, land cover, plant stand, vegetable blanket, vegetation, vegetation mantle6) Makarov: vegetational coverУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > растительный покров
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9 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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10 состоять из
consist of, be composed ofсм. также составлятьThe karyotype in all wheatear species studied consists of 41 chromosome pairs .The ground cover generally consists of poor, very low grassy vegetation, usually quite discontinuous, with many patches of bare stony, gravel or clay soil .An important part of the species diet is composed of berries, especially during the autumn .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > состоять из
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11 тундра
tundraIn the Old World the word generally used is tundra, a term originating from the Finnish word tunturi meaning a treeless plain. The tundra everywhere is dotted with lakes, transected by small streams and covered with low heath, although in more sheltered places and along river courses and lake shores there are rather high shrub. Where the ground is moist extensive bogs exist, while in the driest parts and in places that are particularly exposed to the wind or where soil is very poor and scanty,the vegetation does not form a continuous cover and the plants are scattered, so that the bare underground is the dominant feature of the landscape. .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > тундра
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12 фен
фен
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fen
Waterlogged, spongy ground containing alkaline decaying vegetation, characterized by reeds, that may develop into peat. It sometimes occurs in the sinkholes of karst region. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фен
См. также в других словарях:
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